Thursday 29 March 2012

Workout Plans: Legs


To kick your metabolism into a calorie burning, fat melting overdrive, you absolutely can NOT skip your leg workouts. Your quadriceps and hamstrings represent a huge proportion of your overall muscle mass. Training and repairing huge muscles means burning huge calories. Building more power throughout your lower body will help many other athletic movements both inside the gym and out. Not to mention, people with huge upper bodies and little twig legs don’t look proportional at all!

Complete this leg workout and you’ll be on your way to a lean and sculpted lower half. Tip: Try to go progressively heavier on your working sets

Stationary Bike – 5 minutes to get your muscles warmed

Barbell Squats

·         2 warm up sets of lighter weight, 10-15 reps

·         5 working sets, 8-12 reps

Dumbbell Walking Lunges

·         3 sets, 20 steps

Leg Extensions (machine)

·         3 working sets, 12-15 reps

superset with…

Lying Leg Curls

·         3 working sets, 12-15 reps

Leg Press

·         1 warm up set, 10-15 reps

·         4 working sets, 8-12 reps

o   Finish off each set with 10 calf extensions on the same machine

If you do this workout correctly, you may feel nauseous and struggle to walk out of the gym. That means you’re doing it right. Good on you. That’s when you know you left it all in there.

Monday 26 March 2012

Burn Fat and Satisfy Cravings with these 5 Power Foods

These foods should be the staple of any dietary program. Whether you are looking to build muscle or trim fat, include these 5 power foods in your diet and you will fast-track towards your goals. You may see improvements when you exercise without proper nutrition, but if you get both of these forces working together, you’ll be unstoppable.

Of course, variety is important in your diet to avoid relapse and boring food, but these are the foods that you absolutely can’t go wrong with consuming.

1.       Oatmeal

We’ve said it before; oatmeal is the single most important source of starchy, complex carbohydrates for a fat loss program. Check out the nutrition program for any bodybuilder or fitness competitor and it will show a consistent source of oatmeal in their diets. Oatmeal is a complex carb, meaning that it digests slowly, and leads to a smaller spike in blood sugar. A smaller spike in blood sugar means you will avoid crashing later, and will feel energized throughout your day.
We recommend rolled oats that are all natural and have no artificial flavours or sweeteners. Avoid oatmeal you get in packets, and opt for bulk bags of a couple pounds or kilos. Trust us, you’ll go through them fast.

Half a cup (about 40 g) of oats mixed with a cup of water and microwaved for 1.5 minutes in the microwave = a healthy breakfast. Depending on the variety of oats you purchase, the breakdown of this half cup is about 3 grams of fat, 27 grams of carbs and 5 grams of protein. Top with cinnamon and natural applesauce or fresh fruit and you have a DELICIOUS healthy breakfast. To further increase the protein, add a scoop of vanilla protein powder and you’re laughing.

2.       Chicken or Turkey Breast

Two birds, chicken and turkey, are extremely popular among professional athletes for a simple reason; they contain high volumes of high quality protein, with low fat. This is especially true in chicken or turkey breast, which are lower in fat and calories than thighs and wings. Remove the skin and broil, grill, or roast chicken to your heart’s content.
Processed “lunch meat” versions of chicken or turkey breast are loaded with sodium, other preservatives and binding agents and are FAR inferior to whole chicken breasts. Although fine in moderation, try to stick to the real bird, and not meats that are squeezed out of a tube.

How delicious does this look?

3.       Egg and Egg Whites

Eggs are another incredible, and tasty, source of high quality protein. The issue that many people have with whole eggs is that the yolk contains all of the fat, cholesterol, and high calorie content while egg whites contain zero fat, zero cholesterol, and about the same amount of protein. Simply put, you lose the biological value of eggs when you remove the yolks. They contain high amounts of vitamin B12, which is necessary for fat breakdown and muscle contraction. They also contain other vitamins and minerals that are crucial to living healthy. They are also not going to increase your risk of heart attack, as there is growing evidence to dispel the myth that egg yolks cause higher cholesterol.
However, we still recommend that you only eat about 1 whole egg for every 2 egg whites, especially if you’re trying to shed some pounds. This way, you get the best of both. Eat eggs often, any way you want!

4.       Green fibrous vegetables

Contrary to “starchy” carbs, such as oatmeal and brown rice, green vegetables are a solid source of low-density fibrous carbs. Low-density means that the number of calories in each portion of green vegetables (broccoli, green beans, lettuce, asparagus, etc.) is extremely low, making it nearly impossible to eat too much of them. Although you may dial down the amount of starchy carbohydrates in your diet when you are trying to lose weight, green vegetables do not need to be decreased. They are fibrous, making you feel full, and contain a plethora of vitamins that will have very positive effects on your overall health. Eat these as often as you need. Try them steamed instead of boiled to preserve a lot of the vitamins and minerals!

5.       Fish and shellfish

Another popular source of protein for athletes is fish (salmon, tuna, etc.) and shellfish (shrimp, crab, etc.). If you’re seeking variety in protein types, this is the category to explore different tastes and dishes.
Among the fish, salmon is one of the best because of high quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3’s help decrease muscle protein breakdown during your workout, which improves recovery. They can also reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes.

In the shellfish category, pound for pound, shrimp are one of the best sources of protein, and can be prepared in an alarming variety of ways. Experiment with fish and shellfish and satisfy your hunger while watching the fat melt off your body.

Thursday 22 March 2012

One Easy Trick to Maximize Muscle Growth

Our apologies for the hanging title. Trust us, when you read this article, you’ll be the smartest one in your gym. Well, maybe not (depends on the gym!), but at least you’ll have something cool to tell your friends.

If you gain nothing else from this article, the take home message is that you must constantly mix up your workout routines to achieve maximal gains in muscle strength, size, definition, and to avoid plateaus. Some have cleverly marketed this concept as “muscle confusion”, and it is one reason why we have outlined several training techniques on our blog to help you train smarter to achieve better results than just training harder. Just click around and you’ll find them!

Without getting too scientific, you should know that resistance training (lifting weights), targets specific muscle fibres. These muscle fibres are anaerobic, meaning they function without oxygen, and are capable of fast and powerful movements. Ever heard of fast-twitch?

New research in the European Journal of Applied Physiology (catchy title, we know) reveals that there are different subtypes of fast-twitch anaerobic muscle fibres in bodybuilders. Interestingly, the most abundant fast-twitch muscle fibres are dual capacity, meaning they function for both power AND endurance.

Therefore, if you only train using low-rep sets, you’re only utilizing half of the ability of your most abundant muscle fibres, and your gains in size and strength will reflect that. You need to train to exhaust both power and endurance components of your fast-twitch muscle fibres.

The perfect example of a bodybuilder who trained this way?
 
Arnold often used a technique we have already described, pyramid sets, where he would increase weight over a number of sets on his compound moves like bench presses. When he reached his heaviest weight for around six reps, he would then reduce the poundage for two "burnout" sets, 12 to 15 reps each.

He also often used double-drop, or strip sets, which are three progressively lighter sets back to back to finish off an exercise.

Therefore, he crushed the power component of his muscle fibres early in his set, and then got an immense pump with the lighter sets towards the end.

Therefore, the trick is:

Use a lighter weight and get a higher number of reps at the end of a set of compound movements.

There are many techniques and names for these lighter sets (burnout, drop sets, strip sets, double-drop sets, etc.). We will write about each in detail in the future. For the meantime, use one of them to integrate both power and endurance into your workout routines.

Wednesday 21 March 2012

Recipe: Protein Powder Pancake(s)

We love rolled oats, and almost consider them a food group all to themselves. Nothing beats waking up in the morning to a bowl of oatmeal topped with a touch of cinnamon and a handful of cut up strawberries or blueberries. Ok, well at least that’s our opinion. If you aren’t currently eating rolled oats, you should be. They’re a great source of slow digesting carbs that will provide you with energy for hours.

However, if you find yourself with more than 5 minutes in the morning to make breakfast, and decide you want to add some variety to the “most important meal of the day”, we have a great option for you. Protein powder pancakes!

Prep time: 10 minutes

Makes a couple of little pancakes, or we prefer ONE MONSTER PANCAKE!

Ingredients:

1 full scoop of protein powder (any flavour works but vanilla is our fave)
1 banana, mashed

1 egg white
1 tsp cinnamon

1 tbsp chia seeds or flax seeds

Steps:

1.       Combine ingredients with a fork or blender and pour into a medium sized bowl.

2.       Pre-heat a frying pan and spray with cooking spray.

3.       Pour the mixture into the pan and flip when the edges start to turn colour.

4.       Feel free to top with fresh fruit or use a low calorie table syrup

Approximate nutritional values are 200 calories, with 4g fat, 4g fiber, and 25g of protein, but this will change depending on your toppings and protein powder.

The inspiration for this recipe came from http://www.toneitupdiet.com/.

Let us know how it tastes!

Monday 19 March 2012

Training Technique: German Volume Training (GVT)

If you want to punish your muscles, and we mean PUNISH, try GVT. Germans must be crazy, because nobody should want to do this many sets of this many reps!

GVT is a highly successful training technique typically used by powerlifters, bodybuilders, and olympic level lifters to reach new and higher training goals, and to break through plateaus in their training. That’s not to say it won’t work for intermediate weightlifters looking for a challenge, and for newcomers, this is important to learn so you can put it to the test later. Knowledge is power!

GVT involves 10 sets of 10 repetitions of the same weight for a compound lift. These are designed to work large muscle groups to their absolute max. Think squats and lat pulldowns, not leg extensions or side lateral raises. Start with a weight that you can lift for 20 repetitions or 60% of your one rep max. This weight may feel light for the first few sets, but if you stick to 60 second rest periods (as you should), it won’t feel light for very long.

GVT should be used on the first one or two exercises of your workout, and then you can finish up with one or two other exercises with a lower number of reps.

An example leg workout for GVT would be:

Barbell squats

·         10 sets of 10 reps with 60-90 seconds of rest

Lying Leg Curls

·         10 sets of 10 reps with 60-90 seconds of rest

Leg Extensions

·         3 sets of 12-15 reps with 60 seconds rest

Walking Lunges

·         3 sets of 12-15 reps with 60 seconds rest

Typically, you will need to incorporate more rest days with GVT, as the muscles are worked very intensely. Each muscle group should only be worked once every 6 days maximum! Try a split such as the following:

Monday – Chest/Triceps

Tuesday – Back/Biceps

Wednesday – Off

Thursday – Legs

Friday – Shoulders

Saturday – Off

Sunday – Off

With GVT, you will need to maximize your recovery days to help repair muscle tissue. Make sure to eat enough protein and carbohydrates, and have fun incorporating this workout into your fitness arsenal!


Thursday 15 March 2012

Training Techniques: Intro to Pyramid Sets

This post is the first of several that will summarize workout styles that can be used by beginners and advanced weight lifters alike. The first workout technique that we will focus on is pyramid sets.

Commonly referred to as a “classic” or “old school” approach to training, pyramid sets are a tried, tested and true mechanism for building muscle and trimming fat. Although there are a few variations of pyramid sets (ascending, descending, etc.), the most common method is to increase the weight each set, while reducing the number of repetitions.  Typically, you will perform 3 or 4 sets of each exercise, and follow a strict number of repetitions (e.g., 12, 10, 8, 6). For example, a pyramid set of bench presses will look like the following:

Set 1: 135 lbs x 12 reps

Set 2: 165 lbs x 10 reps

Set 3: 185 lbs x 8 reps

Set 4: 205 lbs x 6 reps

Of course, this is only an example. Regardless of your training level, you should lift heavy enough that you struggle for the last few repetitions of each set. Make sure to only rest between 60 and 90 seconds in between sets.

With the added weight of each set, it is very important to workout with a partner or ask someone to spot you. Having a partner is both safer, and you’ll find that having that extra set of eyes on you will push you much farther.

The number of exercises you do during a workout will vary. However, if you were working out chest (as we’ve already started) you could continue with 3-4 more chest exercises to complete your chest workout in pyramid fashion.

Incline barbell bench press

·         3 sets of increasing weight, for 12, 10, and 8 reps

Flat bench dumbbell flyes

·         3 sets of increasing weight for 15, 12, 10 reps

Cable crossovers

·         3 sets of increasing weight for 15, 12, 10 reps

Remember to always warm up prior to your workout.

Whether you’re new to the gym, or an experienced weightlifter, these pyramid sets should be in your fitness arsenal.

Wednesday 7 March 2012

Workout Plans: Shoulders

Here's a great workout to build strength in your shoulders. Do NOT skip shoulder workouts. Strong shoulders will help you lift bigger on other exercises such as bench presses and pull ups, and can help prevent injuries.

This workout is for intermediate lifters. The first exercise is the "core" exercise. From week to week, you will see greater progress in the exercise you perform first in your workouts. These exercises are typically more demanding, so you should rest for about 2 minutes in between sets. For all other exercises, rest for between 60 and 90 seconds in between sets.

Seated barbell overhead press
  • 4 sets of 6-12 reps
Arnold dumbell presses
  • 4 sets of 6-12 reps
Lateral dumbell raises
  • 4 sets of 6-12 reps
Rear delt raises
  • 4 sets of 6-12 reps
Upright barbell rows
  • 4 sets of 6-12 reps
Good luck and have fun with this one. Remember, you should struggle with the last few reps of each set. Also, try to leave a day between your shoulder day and chest day to avoid overtraining.

Thursday 1 March 2012

Recipe: Peanut Butter Power Balls

How time flies! We're now two months into the new year. For some of you, that might mean that you've been on a new diet or overall fitness program for a while.

Here's a recipe to add to your healthy food arsenal that will help you deal with cravings for junk food. Whether you're on a diet or not, substitute these peanut butter power balls for an afternoon snack and you'll get a solid source of protein to carry you over until your next meal.

Ingredients

Prep time: 15 minutes
Makes 16-20 ping pong ball sized treats.
  • 1 cup peanut butter (suggest natural)
  • 1 cup honey (or liquid artificial sweetener)
  • 1 cup protein powder
  • 2-4 cups of any combination of the following ingredients:
    • Sunflower seeds
    • Oatmeal
    • Raisins
    • Dried cranberries
    • Oat bran
    • Wheat germ
    • Flax seed (ground or whole)
    • Chia seeds

Steps

  1. Mix peanut butter, honey and protein powder.
  2. Add 2-4 cups of the additional ingredients.
  3. Mix vigorously.
  4. Roll the balls to about 1cm.
  5. Place in freezer for about 30 minutes, then refrigerate for up to a week
For those of you really watching your caloric intake, you can find artificial liquid sweeteners at your local grocery store to substitute for honey.

Thanks to www.fitness.com for the original recipe idea.

Enjoy!